Growing Marijuana - Harvest
Performed at night if possible. A nighttime run will limit the
chances of someone seeing you. Do the most risky parts, such as
carrying freshly cut erb where you could easily be spotted by a
passing car, when the police jurisdiction changes shift. This can
help ensure that officials do not spot you, and if a nosey nearby
resident or passerby calls the police, it may take time before a
car is dispatched to investigate. If harvesting at night, use flashlights
sparingly so as not to attract attention, and bring extra batteries
just in case(the rechargeable kind are recommended). When harvesting
more than a couple of plants remember a small pocket knife because
it makes the night move quicker. Unless you are planning to use
the large fan leaves for cooking, remove them in the field so they
don't take up a lot of space. If you have more than one variety
of erb that you are harvesting bring various bags to put the different
strains of buds in, and I would suggest using backpacks for travel
to avoid suspicion and for easy handling.
When to Harvest
The time to harvest depends on several factors: bud development,
weather, fungus, and thieves. Some pot strains mature earlier in
the fall than others, depending on the latitude of the globe where
the strain originated. You will need to pull Indica varieties in
late September and Colombian varieties in late October. The weather
may also force you to pull early. If there is a severe freeze heading
your way, you are better off not chancing that the weathermen are
wrong and pull at least a majority of what you have. Another case
for pulling early is if weather conditions are perfect for the fungus
to run wild. This will also force you to pull early. And of course
if your site has been found or is in great danger of being found,
you must pull everything to avoid loosing out on what would otherwise
have been a great year. For instance, if you have a site in a corn
field or other temporary situation, the harvest must occur at a
point in time relatively independent of weather. Also try to find
out if and when hunters start to roam the fields.
One other thing to watch for is frost. Even a mild frost can damage
plants so watching the weather closely in late September and throughout
October is important. If your plants do get damaged by frost the
erb is still harvestable so don't give up entirely if you fail to
chop before the first frost. If by some freak chance there is a
frost in early September and the buds are still very small you may
want to allow the damage to occur and then let the buds finish maturing
rather than harvesting a small quantity of premature buddage. This
type of situation is an on the spot call and you must consider many
factors, such as bud size, weather predictions for the following
weeks, strain of weed, location of site, etc., before deciding.
Indica varieties usually mature sooner than Sativa varieties, and
the best time to harvest varieties acclimated to the Northeast is
from late September to mid October. Those varieties not acclimated
to the Northeast, such as Colombian or Jamaican, are best left to
late October or even mid November if the weather permits. One other
thing you want to avoid is harvesting in the rain. Moisture can
lead to problems in the drying process such as molds and fungi.
The dryer the plants at the harvest date the better.
As mentioned before, it is important to acquire seeds from strains
that can be grown at the latitude you are at, some Mexican or Colombian
varieties may not develop mature buds until November and by then
the weather becomes harsh. Knowing when your plants will mature
is difficult for beginners or growers using new seeds for the first
season.
Planning and getting to a good drying location quickly is important
so the buddage is not left in bags for longer than a few hours.
If the freshly harvested bud remains in bags for too long (12 hours
or more), molds and fungus will begin to destroy the erb. Once you
get to your drying location you need to prepare the erb for drying.
This entails removing excess fan leaves and other larger leaves.
However, if the drying spot has a temperature higher than 85 degrees
it may be beneficial to leave a few large leaves to keep the buds
from drying too quickly. Typical places to dry are attics, closets,
dresser drawers, and basements. The best position for a bud to dry
in is hanging upside down in a location where air can circulate
all around it. If you are fortunate to have a location that you
can do this in, great, otherwise use a dresser drawer or some other
concealed place. If you dry the buds in dresser drawers remember
not to double stack the buds or the weight of the upper layer of
buds will cause a flat spot on the buds underneath. Also remember
to rotate the buds every day so the erb dries uniformly and you
can check for any signs of mold or fungus. If space permits and
you are able to retrieve the whole plant, roots and all, you can
hang them upside down by the roots, but don't expect this drying
procedure to yield higher quality bud. THC does not drain from the
roots down into the buds, the THC forms in the resin on the buds.
The entire drying process should take place over four to six days
depending on the size and variety of bud, the temperature, and the
relative humidity of the drying area. If the buds are dried too
quickly, the flavor of the erb will become more harsh and the THC
level may not reach its potential. If the pot is dried too slowly
then molds and fungi may develop and have a similar effect. With
any method of drying, the process must be monitored on a day-to-day
basis. Room temperature is fine for drying as long as the humidity
is kept low. If drying must take place in a cool damp place then
a fan and possibly a heater should be installed to compensate.
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